http://www.telusplanet.net/dgarneau/euro-g.htm
1,150 B.C.
The Chaldeans migrate from Arabia into the Euphrates region and settle in Ur. The book of Genesis refers to Abraham’s birthplace as Ur of the Chaldeans.
Josephus (37-100 A.D.) contends that Israel is delivered into the hands of Palestine for forty years (1170-1130). Eli (1150-1130) is a judge under Philistine rule.
Mustang in northern Nepal has a mountain cave painting of Buddha at the 11,000 foot level.
1,148 B.C.
Josephus (37-100 A.D.) contends Samuel is a judge (1130-1116) which conflicts with the Philistine reign
.1,147 B.C.
(26th) King Wu Yi of the Shang Dynasty of China ruled about 35 years (1,147-1,112 B.C.)
1,145 B.C
Pharaoh Ramses (Rameses) VI (1145-1135 B.C.) (1145-1137 B.C.) dynasty 20 but effective control is with the High Priest of Amun Ramsesnakhte (1166-1135).
1,135 B.C
Pharaoh Ramses (Rameses) VII (1135-1125 B.C.) (1137-1129 B.C.) dynasty 20 but effective control is with the High Priest of Amun Usermarenakhte son Ramsesnakhte (1166-1135).
1,131 B.C.
Biblical Jephthah (1131-1125 B.C.) the Gileadite son of Gilead and a alien harlot became Judge of the tribes of Israel. Jephthah marched against and defeated the Ammonites. The men of Ephraim crossed the Jordan and engaged Israel but lost the war and 42,000 are killed.
1,125 B.C
Pharaoh Ramses (Rameses) VIII (1125-1115 B.C.) (1129-1128 B.C.) dynasty 20 but effective control is with the High Priest of Amun Usermarenakhte son Ramsesnakhte (1166-1135).
Biblical Ibzan (1125-1118 B.C.) of Bethleham became Judge of the tribes of Israel.
1,122 B.C.
Korea marks this date as the beginning of their culture. Legend suggests a Chinese exile named Ki Tse with 5,000 followers established a Kingdom called Chosen. Two distinct aboriginal people occupied this area. The Southern people are more Japanese in nature.
Smallpox first appeared in China
1,118 B.C.
Biblical Elon (1118-1108 B.C.) of Zebulum became Judge of the tribes of Israel.
The Jewish historian Flavious Josephus (37-100 A.D.) calculates the start of Solomon's reign (1056-977/930 B.C.) a minor tribal warlord as 612 years after the Exodus or 1118 B.C. (+ or - 10 years). Others date the alleged Exodus as during the 1275-1208 period and that it was a minor event, not a major Exodus. Canaan shows no major influx of people during these periods. The Israelites are the Canaanites and already reside in Canaan. He calculates that there were 13 high priests during this period. He calculates there are eighteen high priests to the burning of the temple in 652 B.C. Other calculations suggest 1052. It is noteworthy that the extensive kingdom of Solomon escaped the notice of both its subjects and its neighbors, the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Amorites, Canaanites, Edomites, and Moabites. Solomon is likely mostly myth.
1,116 B.C.
Josephus (73-100 A.D.) places Biblical King Saul (1116-1096 B.C.) and attacked the Aramaean (Ammonites) King Agag whose kingdom lay across the northern frontier of Israel. King Saul is alleged baptized King of Israel by Samuel (1148-1116 B.C.). Saul is the first king of Israel as they adopt the Kingship concept from the Egyptians.
The Aramaeans worshipped the God El of Abraham and respected other peoples Gods including the Sumero-Akkadian (Semitic), Canaanite and the Phoenicians. They followed the culture of the country where they settled. Many considered them uncouth, barbaric and whom many claimed contributed nothing to civilization yet they imported their language Aramaic upon the entire Near East. Aramaic is derived from Akkadian and originally Sumerian. The Minoan-Philistines in Israel maintained a monopoly over the metal industry during the reign of King Saul (1116-1096 B.C.). The Philistine city of Ashdod contains seals inscribed on metal ingots with Minoan Linear A writing that attest to their literacy and a cultural heritage more than a thousand years old.
1,115 B.C.
Pharaoh Ramses (Rameses) IX (1115-1105 B.C.) (1128-1110 B.C.) dynasty 20 but effective control is with the High Priest of Amun Amunhotpe son Ramsesnakhte (1166-1135). Amunhotpe's relief is shown as being almost on equal footing to the Pharoah (King) .
1,112 B.C.
(27th) King Wen Ding of the Shang Dynasty of China ruled about 10 years (1,112-1,102 B.C.)
1,108 B.C.
Biblical Abdon (1108-1100 B.C.) son Hillel of Pirathon became Judge of the tribes of Israel. Israel is delivered into the hands of Palestine for forty years.
1,105 B.C
Pharaoh Ramses (Rameses) X (1105-1095 B.C.) (1110-1106 B.C.) dynasty 20 but effective control is with the High Priest of Amun Amunhotpe son Ramsesnakhte (1166-1135).
1,101 B.C
(28th) King Di Yi of the Shang Dynasty of China ruled about 25 years (1,101-1,076 B.C.)
1,100 B.C
The Phoenicians emerged as a significant cultural and political force about this time. It is believed the Phoenicians established a colony beyond the strait of Gibralter at Cadiz (Gadir, Spain). Later in the 8th century they established settlements along the Spanish and Portugal coast, it was evident the native peoples had not known of sea going ships.
During the later stage of the Shang Dynasty (1,600-1,050 B.C. the emperors referred to them selves as the son of Heaven meaning ruler of all the world under the sky.
1,096 B.C.
Biblical King Saul (1116-1096 B.C.) a Semitic-Israelite is slain by the Semitic-Ammonites and Minoan-Philistines at Gilboa. Some contend Hebrew turncoats caused the defeat of King Saul's army. Others contend Saul committed suicide. The Philistines and Ammonites striped the bodies of King Saul and his three sons, cut off their heads and hung their bodies on the wall of Betshean, according to the Bible. He had his reign weakened by a revolt of his son Jonathan in alliance with David. King David (1096-1056 B.C.) a Semite of Israel and minor tribal warlord also attacked the other Semitic speaking Aramaean, Canaanites and Jordan (Amon, Edom and Moab) as well as non Semitic Philistines. The Minoan-Philistines formed a confederation of five cities Ashdod, Ascalon, Ekron, Gath and Gaza. The Minoan-Philistines are not of Semitic origin having originated in Crete and Anatolia (Greece). The Semitic Hebrews laid claim to their land but are unable to displace them. These Palestine people followed the God Dagon or Baal (The Lord). God Baal is worshipped throughout Canaan also with the Great El the God of Abraham and many Semitic Hebrews deserted Jehovah for Baal. It is noteworthy that the God Baal demanded the sacrifice of children. The Philistines of Bet-She'an on the Jordan River made their last stand against the attacking Hebrews. This city dates back to 5,000 B.C. and includes twenty-five distinct cities.
King David (1096-1056 B.C.) of Hebron, Palestine a minor tribal warlord attacked and captured Jerusalem (Urusalim) from the Jebusites making it his capital city. Urusalim has existed for 2,000 years or more before being seized by the Semitic-Hebrews. The city of Urusalim (Jerusalem) is named after the local god of the Canaanites-Shalem. He repelled the Arameans of Damascus and forged an alliance with Hiram of Tyre against the Minoan-Philistines. He attempted to unite the warring tribes of Semitic-Judah and Semitic-Israelites from the Semitic-Canaanites. He appointed two high priests to represent the two major Hebrew sects, the Semitic-Israelites and the Judians. The High Priest Abiathar who represents the Semitic-Israel Sect and the God of Abraham Eli Shiloh will later be banished from Jerusalem (Urusalim) to Anathoth a town near Jerusalem. Female menstruation among Jewish women begins to be known as being spiritually unclean. No physical contact is allowed with the unclean. King David (1096-1056 B.C.) himself is considered unclean in the eyes of God because his hands are stained with so much Canaanite and Philistine blood. No amount of hand washing could remove his infamy. The King David exploits are highly exaggerated as he is a minor warlord and if he existed his activities didn't change matters very much.
1,095 B.C.
(26th) King Wu-yi (1198-95) or (1,147-1,112 B.C.) is considered one of the last evil rulers of the Shang dynasty. He is killed by lightning after mocking the Spirit of Heaven.
Reign Pharaoh Ramses (Rameses) XI (1095-1085 B.C.) (1106-1078 B.C.) dynasty 20 but effective control is with the High Priest of Amun Hrihor that is being challenged by the Viceroy Pinhasy of Nubia who controls the grain and army. Hrihor claimed himself as King being in control of Thebes and the south. This internal squabbling divided the kingdom. Under the rule of Hrihor, Wenamun is sent to Syria to buy cedar for the processional barque of Amun-Re the God. Wenamun is robbed of his money and discovers that Egypt has no influence and his ingrained belief in the superiority of Egypt is dashed.
1,085 B.C.
The kings ruled at Tanis, in the northeast Delta. At Thebes the High priests descendents of Hrihor ruled on behalf of Amun.
1,075 B.C
(29th) King Di Yi alias Zi Shou or Zhou Xin of the Shang Dynasty of China ruled about 29 years (1,075-1,046 B.C.) This is the end of the Shang Dynasty
(1st) King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty of Ching (1,046-1.043 B.C.)
1,070 B.C.
A people called the Hieroglyphic Hittites (Neo-Hittites) occupied the Mediterranean shore of Syria. They are believed related to the Luwians. The Assyrians and Aramaeans would absorb them by 745 B.C.
Many Biblical scholars believe that if King David and Solomon existed they were relatively minor tribal warlords. The archeological research does not support for example the claims of the Solomon sect followers. The archeological evidence attributed to David and Solomon’s time actually dates to almost a century later during Ahab's time the man who married the adulterous Jezebel. However others still believe the Semitic-Hebrew under the leadership of King David (1096-1056) and Saul defeated the Pulestiu (Philistines) or Semitic-Canaanites. King David (1096-1056 B.C.) and his son Solomon (1056-977/930 B.C.) entered into an alliance with the Djahi or Semitic-Phoenicians (sea going traders) from the coastal cities of Sidon, Byblos and especially Tyre. The Semitic-Hebrew's believed their God is a jealous God who would punish the people mercilessly for any abandonment of his worship. Archeological evidence suggests the Semitic Israelites still worshipped a number of Gods and there are forty references to the Goddess Ashara. Ashara is the Mother Goddess of the ancient Semitic-Hebrews (Israelites) and the Semitic Canaanites. The Semitic-Phoenician traded from Palestine throughout all the islands of the Mediterranean. They traveled to Carthage in Africa, Cadiz in Spain for tin through the straits of Gibraltar down the Atlantic coast of Africa. They also carried the usage of the alphabet throughout their travels as a means to record their trade transactions. Evidence suggests silk from China is being traded to Egypt.
1,069 B.C.
The Egyptian Third Intermediate Period (1069-664 B.C.) or based on the Rohl theory (874-664 B.C.). covers the 21st to 25th dynasties of Pharaohs. This period is confusing with overlaying reigns, missing dynasties and much disagreements among the experts.
The reign of Pharaoh Smendes (ca. 1085) (after ca. 850 B.C) or (1069-1043 B.C.) of dynasty 21.
1,066 B.C.
The mythical, Biblical King Solomon (1056-977/930 B.C.) son of King David (1096-1056 B.C.) of Israel and Bathsheba is a minor tribal warlord; some followers claim that King Solomon (1056-977/930 B.C.) married about 1066 B.C. the Egyptian Pharaoh's daughter. This supports the long-standing alliance between Israel and Egypt. Archaeological evidence supports the existence of Egyptian presence in Jerusalem (Urusalim). Bathsheba however is only one of his 700 wives and 300 concubines. Many are arranged to solidify alliances but it is said Solomon is much addicted to women. His wives included Semitic-Moabites, Semitic-Edomites, Sidonian and Hittites expressly forbidden by law. About 1052 B.C. he built a temple of Yahweh, a place and the walls of Jerusalem (Urusalim). This has been proven to be incorrect and some even question his existence as a historic person. Tradition suggests King Solomon (1056-977/930 B.C.) of Israel and Judiah had a son Menelik I with the Queen of Sheba. Menelik I established the Ethiopian Royal line of the Lion of Judah. It is believed that King Solomon (1056-977/930 B.C.) gave a duplicate of the Ark of the Covenant to his son by the Queen of Sheba (Balkis), a black African.
1,060 B.C.
Biblical Sampson (1060-1040 B.C.) son Manoah of the tribe of Dan and became Judge of the tribes of Israel. Sampson married a Philistine, killed 30 men to settle a wager then abandoned his wife because she deceived him. Sampson later married Delilah who also deceived him.
1,056 B.C.
As Biblical King David's reign (1096-1056 B.C.) came to a close he adopted the Egyptian religion practice of Kingship and appointed his 2nd son Solomon (1056-977/930 B.C.) as his successor. He forced his son to swear vengeance on the Benjaminites from Bahurim and put them to the sword. This inherited vengeance is surely not an Egyptian practice. The Benjamites had laid a curse on King David (1096-1056 B.C.) and his house. These Semitic-Israelites believed the only way to lift a curse is to turn it on the originator. It is noteworthy that the David's 1st son Adonijah was not chosen. King Solomon (1056-977/930 B.C.) would be forced to murder his older brother, expel Abiathar the priest of King David (1096-1056 B.C.) and kill Joab son Zeruiah and Shimei to secure the Kingship.
1,052 B.C.
King Solomon (1056-977/930 B.C.) commenced the construction of a temple for Yahweh at Jerusalem (Urusalim) that would be completed by 1035 B.C. Solomon's palace in honor of himself would take thirteen years to construct. The burden on the people is great. This extravagance exceeded the ability of the Palestine's to pay and would result in revolts. Archeological evidence suggests this construction did not occur until a century later under Ahab's reign. Solomon is a minor tribal warlord whose exploits are greatly exaggerated.
1,050 B.C.
The Late Bronze Age civilization of Greece had collapsed, its great palace sites destroyed or abandoned.
King Di Xin aka Zi Shou or King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty (1766-1050) is the last king of that dynasty.
'Shu' is a state during the Zhou Dynasty (1050-256 B.C.) This Shu is a one character symbol not a two character symbol.
A Chinese ritual dating back to the Zhou Dynasty (1050-771 B.C.) as a sign of respect to bestow a cane upon both accomplished military officers and those who had reached 70 years of age, which was an unusually long lifespan during this period. The tradition was almost lost until Confucius (551-479 B.C.) revived the tradition.
1,045 B.C.
It is believed the Zhou dynasty of China started 1,045 B.C. and lasted to 221 B.C. Others suggest (1,050-256 B.C. The Zhou, overthrew the Shang royal house about 1050 B.C., justifying their conquest by citing the weaknesses and excesses of late Shang kings. The Zhou accused them, among other things, of overindulgence in alcohol,
1,043 B.C.
The reign of Pharaoh Amunemnisu (after ca. 850 B.C) or (1043-1039 B.C.) of dynasty 21.
1,040 B.C.
Biblical Samuel (1040-1030 B.C.) son Judge of the tribes of Israel.
1,039 B.C.
The reign of Pharaoh Psusennes I (ca. 1050 B.C.) (after ca. 850 B.C) or (1039-991 B.C.) of dynasty 21.
1,027 B.C.
The Western Zhou dynasty of China covered the period of 1,027 to 771 B.C., others suggest 1,050-256 B.C. broken into the Western Zhou 1,050 to 771 B.C.; the Eastern Zhou 771 to 256 B.C.; Spring and autumn period 770 to 475 B.C; and finally the Warring States Period from 475 to 221 B.C. Both accounts agree it ends in 221 B.C.
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